This is the most concerning and potentially lethal side effect of pica Certain items, such as paint chips, may contain lead or other toxic substances and eating them can lead to poisoning, increasing the child’s risk of complications including learning disabilities and brain damage.There are many potential complications of pica, such as: What Complications Are Associated With Pica? General behavioral strategies as the most effective treatment approach for pica, with training in which foods are edible and which foods cannot be eaten through the use of positive reinforcement. Additionally, close collaboration with a mental health team skilled in treating pica is ideal for optimal treatment of these complex cases.Given the risk of medical complications (such as lead poisoning) associated with pica, close medical monitoring is necessary throughout treatment of the eating behavior.This pattern of behavior must last at least one month for a diagnosis of pica to be made. Before making a diagnosis of pica, the doctor will evaluate the presence of other disorders - such as mental retardation, developmental disabilities, or obsessive-compulsive disorder - as the cause of the odd eating behavior.A review of the person’s eating habits also may be conducted. The doctor also may test for possible infections caused by eating items contaminated with bacteria or other organisms. The doctor may use certain tests - such as X-rays and blood tests - to check for anemia and look for toxins and other substances in the blood, and to check for blockages in the intestinal tract.If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.If pica is suspected, a medical evaluation is important to assess for possible anemia, intestinal blockages, or potential toxicity from ingested substances.Children can have pica with almost anything, including dirt, hair,paper,paint, chalk and wood. It is common for children with mental difficulties to display pica behavior.It is characterized by the craving to eat or mouth non-nutritive substances for at least one month, beginning when children are around 18- 24 months. Pica is a disorder that goes beyond normal and healthy developmental behaviors.Babies will often find things to chew on when growing new teeth.
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